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The following article appeared, in an editied form, in the November 2006 edition of the Computers in Business supplement of the Sunday Business Post.

The Future lies in eWorking
Written by Ranald Milne

The benefits of eWorking are starting to be globally recognised, so what are we in Ireland doing about it ?

In September 2006 the Governor of Virginia, U.S.A., initiated a drive to get 20% of Virginians eWorking[1] by 2010.  Given that only 3% of Virginians currently eWork, he’s setting himself quite a challenge, but then he’s trying to bring his State in line with the rest of the United States where the latest (2004) estimates from The Dieringer Research Group show 18.3% of employees are eWorking (over 65% of whom work for SMEs).

Unlike Virginia, Ireland has no state sponsored push to eWorking. We don’t even know how many people currently do it; the last reliable estimate we had was made by the Central Statistics office in 2002 and at that time it was estimated that 39,300 or 2.3% of those questioned worked from home using a computer with a telecommunications link.

Text Box: Potential benefits to the employer includeSo why are we so slow on the up-take?

It’s not that the benefits aren’t recognised. Feedback from Europe has been available for years from projects such as the Flexwork project (2001), the Emergence project (2002) and Sustel (2003) plus local projects such as the eWork Action forum (2000) and the Ease to eWorking project (2003). All have reported that not only does eWorking save employers money and make them more competitive (see side panel), it’s popular with employees and good for the community.

It shouldn’t be the cost. It’s generally accepted that the set-up costs of about €5,000 per eWorker are recouped within one to two years. Plus there are grants to cover most of the set-up costs associated with eWorking available to export businesses.

It’s probably not because of employee resistance. In 2000 the ICTU estimated that 39% of the Irish workforce would like to work from home. The European commission last month issued an estimate that two-thirds of Europeans of working age are interested in teleworking.

Possible explanations put forward for our lack of enthusiasm are,

  • the lack of broadband (Ireland remains one of the worst served countries in Europe)
  • general reluctance to embrace IT solutions
  • management resistance (the sneaking suspicion that if you can’t see your staff they’re probably skiving off)
  • a mistaken belief that eWorking only works for large companies (evidence suggests that the reverse is closer to the truth)
  • a general lack of know-how. eWorking isn’t a plug-and-play option and needs to be properly managed.
And this lack of know-how isn’t helped by the fact that the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Education (DETE) seems to have stopped actively promoting it; which seems odd, given the potential side benefits of eWorking such as improved work/life balance, reduced traffic, reduced petrol consumption, reduced road construction and, of course, decentralisation.

The report from the workplace of the future forum which was launched in Dublin last year identified flexible working (which includes eWorking) as having a positive effect on workers experience and concluded that “Work/life balance initiatives in organisations will be important in attracting talent, retaining key staff and building capabilities for competitiveness.”

 But since then there’s been no new eWork initiative. This may be partly explained by the fact that after 3 days of calls and e-mails to the DETE, the Taoiseach’s Office and Enterprise Ireland, trying to discover which section of government is currently responsible for eWork policy, the last contact in the chain closed the loop by telling me it was the responsibility of the first.

Patricia Callan of the Small Firms Association told me that she hasn’t had any enquiries from her membership about eWorking in three years. It was the end of 2002 that the eWork Action forum was wound up. Coincidence?

In the meantime the U.S. and Europe continue to push ahead. More than 15% of Denmark’s SMEs have fully home-based eWorkers. The other Scandinavian countries, the Netherlands and the U.K. aren’t far behind.

Is it time for us to join in ?

Ranald Milne  is Managing Director of Tri-Cubic Consultants Ltd., who provide guidance and practical assistance in eWorking. www.eworksolutions.ie


[1] eWorking, a.k.a. Home working, teleworking, telecommuting or  remote working refers to employees who are set up by their employer so that they can work from home (or somewhere close-by) instead of having to come into an office.
 
 
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