This
article was written by Cindy Auten, general manager of the Telework
Exchange and published in eWeek.com.
If you
are interested in starting an eWorking programme in Ireland and need
help with creating policies, planning your technological requirement,
resourcing the programme or training your staff then you should contact
eWork Solutions.
Teleworking on
a large scale was pioneered by the U.S. Government as a way to save
money and retain valued employees. Since then, more and more companies
are adopting the idea, and saving money using telework. But it takes a
significant commitment to make the leap into a company that can use
teleworkers. Cindy Auten, general manager of the Telework Exchange,
explains how to make it work for your company.
Americans
are mobile: laptops, BlackBerrys and Wi-Fi are ubiquitous in today's
culture. As a result, it's understandable that telework and flexible
work schedules are gaining momentum in the workplace. Telework, which
these same technologies help enable, provides employees with a stronger
work-life balance, lowers their commuting times and costs, and
increases their productivity.
Telework
is also vital to organizations for recruitment and retention efforts,
business continuity and real estate cost savings. Plus, who doesn't
want to be environmentally conscious?
Before
we get into the "how-to's" of telework, let's define it. Telework is
working from home, or from a local telework center, during regular
business hours on a full-time, part-time, or situational basis.
Telework is not working extra hours at home on nights or weekends. So,
how do we move telework into the fast lane? Here are some steps your
organization can take to reap the benefits of teleworking.

Ready?—Becoming
Telework Friendly
Telework
Exchange and TANDBERG,
a leading global provider of telepresence, high-definition
videoconferencing and mobile video products and services, announced a study
in February 2008 entitled, "Telework Eligibility Profile: Feds Fit the
Bill". The study highlighted responses from Telework
Exchange's Online Telework
Eligibility Gizmo, a quiz-based calculator which helps
employees determine their telework eligibility.
The
study, focused on driving federal government telework programs, found
that many federal employees are unaware of their eligibility to
telework. The study underscores the fact that there is a major federal
telework deficit between who is eligible to telework and who is
actually teleworking.
To
telework effectively, respondents identified the following necessary
job requirements: reliable communication methods (i.e., e-mail and
phone), remote access to an organization's IT infrastructure, a safe
alternative work environment and the ability to control one's schedule
to a significant degree. So, what's the next step to determine
eligibility? Try the Online Telework
Eligibility Gizmo for yourself.
Set?—Getting
Started
Now
that you're "friendly" to the idea, here's how to conquer some of the
speed bumps you may encounter when kicking off your telework program.
Policies
If
your organization does not have a telework policy in place, Telework
Exchange recommends the creation of a policy that clearly outlines
program objectives, equipment, training and evaluation. Outlining
clear, frequent and positive communication between co-workers is
essential for success. Telework Exchange recommends the adoption of an
"opt-in" policy, successfully used by DISA (Defense Information System
Agency). This type of policy calls for all employees to be
telework-eligible (unless proven otherwise) to offset management
resistance.
Technologies
Teleworkers
need specific technologies to complete their job tasks from remote
locations. Defining specific, authorized-user devices and connections
makes safe and managed telework easier to accomplish. A comprehensive
plan results in increased productivity without unnecessary costs and
complexity. And, data security must remain top of mind.
Resources
Telework
Exchange encourages organizations to delegate resources to manage their
telework programs. This individual (or team) is essential for marketing
the program to employees and managers, coordinating telework efforts,
organizing training, launching pilots, and establishing a cohesive
program that follows the established goals and objectives. Keep
communications open between the human resources and information
technology offices. Everyone must be involved in order to make it
successful.
Training
Training
is essential for both teleworker and non-teleworker employees, as well
as managers. Knowledgeable employees better understand and successfully
adapt to the cultural shift created by telework. If management
resistance is a barrier to telework adoption, focus on
management-specific pilot programs. In January 2007, Telework
Exchange's "Face-to-Face
with Management Reality" study found that managers become
more favorable to telework as they either manage teleworkers or
telework themselves.
Top-Down Support
High-level
support is a crucial element to the success of a telework program.
Lurita Doan, administrator at the GSA
(General Services Administration)
provides an example of telework leadership through her call for 50
percent of GSA-eligible staff to be teleworking by the end of 2010. The
GSA administrator hopes that other agency leaders will follow her
example.

Go!—Launching
a Telework Program
Telework
Exchange recommends starting small and tracking performance. Once the
initial steps are completed, launch pilot programs, including
management-specific programs. Be sure to test the functionality of
telework within your organization. A telework performance system to
track usage, as well as productivity, should be implemented to
alleviate concerns and serve as a tool to monitor and report results to
the organization.
Follow
up and survey pilot participants and managers to find out what was
successful and what needs to be modified.
Establishing
a successful telework program is a multi-step process that requires
clear parameters, thorough training, proper equipment and support,
leadership from top management, and careful evaluation. Use these key
steps to shift telework into drive at your organization.
Cindy
Auten is the General Manager for the Telework Exchange. Telework
Exchange launched in April 2005, recognizing minimal agency and
employee awareness on telework initiatives. It is a public-private
partnership focused on demonstrating the tangible value of telework and
serving the emerging educational and communication requirements of the
federal teleworker community.
The organization provides a venue for
federal employees
interested in telework, those currently teleworking, assigned
coordinators, federal managers, information technology professionals,
and telework proponents to dialogue on driving telework in the federal
government. Cindy Auten can be reached at cauten@teleworkexchange.com.